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Holes Cleaning and Anchors

The behavior of a bond depends mainly on the interface conditions of the materials involved.

  • January 22, 2021

Chemical Anchorage - Importance of cleaning the holes

The study of adhesion involves several parameters and aims to determine the behavior of the materials involved in the transmission of efforts that develop in the connections. This connection between different materials is of great importance for reinforced concrete, as its functioning depends on the joint work of materials with very different characteristics, such as steel, a material with high ductility and high mechanical strength, and concrete, an extremely fragile material and with low tensile strength. The behavior of a bond depends mainly on the conditions of the interface of the materials involved, as well as the type of interaction that takes place at these interfaces. The most important characteristic of a chemical anchor is the bond portion and the adhesive capacity between the bonding agents. The contact surface between them influences the adhesion capacity, as is the case of roughness, which improves the chemical interaction of the active compounds that act on adhesion.

In this way, poor cleaning of a hole drastically reduces the bonding forces of the system, causing a reduction in the maximum allowable load.

maximum load graph

All technical information regarding correct hole cleaning and installation method is in the ETA (European Technical Approval) of the product, and should not be overlooked.

Standard Cleaning Premium Cleaning
4 blowing operations with hand pump
4 brushing operations with a brush
4 blowing operations with hand pump
2 blowing operations with compressed air
2 brushing operations with a brush
2 blowing operations with compressed air
Holes Cleaning and Anchors

Check if the brush diameter is sufficient, according to the table:

Application for threaded and ribbed rod
  M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M30
Ø Brush (mm) 11 13 15 20 26 30 37

Case Study

The result of a study carried out in the United States identifies that:

- 75% of all installers acquired their knowledge of post-installed anchoring technology from "learning by doing" or from a colleague;

- 25% responded that they were trained by a manufacturer on site or in training;

- 50% knew that the perforation provided by the drill hammer gives greater traction capacity than the smooth drilling wall through diamond crown drilling;

- 19% of installers do not know the influence of cleaning on anchor strength;

- 77% of installers do not clean the holes on site.

Author: Eng.º Joselito Pereira
joselito.pereira@tecofix.pt